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1.
Saúde Soc ; 32(4): e220498pt, 2023.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1530429

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este artigo explora sentidos e significados do trabalho odontológico no SUS, no contexto da relação profissional-paciente. Pesquisa qualitativa com 20 cirurgiões-dentistas que atuavam em um município paulista de médio porte, abordada por meio de três grupos focais, com a pergunta disparadora "Qual é o sentido ou significado do seu trabalho, aqui na prefeitura, para você?". O material foi áudio-gravado, transcrito na íntegra e analisado pelo método de análise de conteúdo temática. Procedemos a realização de leitura flutuante, categorização e discussão dos achados junto aos pares de pesquisadores para validação final. Como resultados, aponta-se a construção das categorias 1) Estranheza às necessidades percebidas pelos pacientes e a consequente medicalização da vida, e 2) Poder e consumo como significados da prática. O trabalho do cirurgião dentista, nesse contexto, evidenciou as diferenças entre as necessidades percebidas pelo paciente e aquelas que o dentista considera. Além disso, revelou o poder que emana da assimetria entre paciente e profissional como dificultador da produção de autonomia do paciente. Tais significações parecem trazer sofrimento para esses profissionais no seu trabalho. Concluiu-se que há necessidade de reflexão sobre o trabalho em saúde como forma de se evitar sofrimento, e que a prática desses dentistas é carregada de sentidos e significados.


Abstract This study explores the senses and meanings attributed to dental work in the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) focusing on dentist-patient relations. A qualitative research was conducted with 20 dentists working in a medium-sized municipality in São Paulo, divided into three focus groups and asked the guiding question "What sense or meaning do you attribute to your work here in the city?" Data were audio-recorded, fully transcribed, and analyzed using thematic content analysis. Floating reading, categorization, and peer discussion of the findings were performed for the final validation, resulting in two categories: 1) Strangeness to patients' needs and the subsequent medicalization of life, and 2) Power and consumption as meanings of practice. In this context, the dental practices showed the differences between patients' needs and those considered relevant by dentists. It also showed the power imbalance between patients and professionals as a hindrance to patients' autonomy. Such meanings seem to cause suffering to these professionals. In conclusion, reflections on health work are paramount to avoid suffering and understand that the practice of these dentists bears many senses and meanings.

2.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 47: e11052021, 2023.
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1438133

ABSTRACT

A Síndrome da Morte Súbita do Lactente é definida como a morte de qualquer lactente com menos de um ano de idade, sendo a posição de dormir, em posição prona, é o mais importante fator de risco. Assim, a divulgação maciça dos fatores de risco para essa síndrome é fundamental para que principalmente as mães saibam seus fatores e consigam evitar esse acidente. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar o conhecimento das mães sobre os fatores de risco e de proteção sobre a síndrome da morte súbita do lactente e sua associação às condições socioeconômicas e demográficas. Participaram 502 mães de crianças que estiveram presentes na vacinação da poliomielite. Foram coletadas informações socioeconômicas, demográficas e o conhecimento das mães sobre os fatores associados à síndrome. Realizado teste qui-quadrado, para associar a variável dependente (número de acerto das mães) com as independentes (socioeconômicas e demográficas). Foi utilizada análise de variância (ANOVA) para idade, renda e grau de escolaridade e modelo linear generalizado, para exclusão social. A maioria das mães (72,34%) relatou já ter ouvido falar sobre a síndrome, porém, apenas 51,9% sabia descrevê-la. Houve associação entre menor acerto nas questões (p=0,0001) e nunca ter ouvido falar sobre a síndrome. Mães que não ouviram falar e acertaram menos questões moravam em bairros com índice de exclusão social pior do que as que já ouviram falar. Conclui-se que, mães que nunca ouviram falar sobre a síndrome e consequentemente acertaram menos questões, moravam em bairros com índice de exclusão social pior do que as que já ouviram falar sobre a síndrome. Entretanto, dentre todos os fatores relacionados à síndrome, a posição de dormir foi aquela com maior número de acerto pelas mães.


Sudden Infant Death Syndrome is defined as the death of any infant under one year of age, with a sleeping position, in the prone position, being the most important risk factor. Thus, the massive dissemination of risk factors for this syndrome is fundamental so that mothers, specifically, would know these factors and be able to avoid this accident. Therefore, the objective of this study was to verify the knowledge of mothers about the risk and protective factors for sudden infant death syndrome and its association with socioeconomic and demographic conditions. 502 mothers of children who went for a polio vaccination participated. Socioeconomic and demographic information and mothers' knowledge of factors associated with the syndrome were collected. A chi-square test was performed to associate the dependent variable (number of mothers' correct answers) with the independent variables (socioeconomic and demographic data). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used for age, income, and level of education and a generalized linear model for social exclusion. Most mothers (72.34%) reported having heard about the syndrome; however, only 51.9% knew how to describe it. There was an association between lower accuracy in the questions (p=0.0001) and never having heard about the syndrome. Mothers who had not heard about it and got fewer questions right lived in neighborhoods with a worse social exclusion index than those who had already heard about it. It is concluded that mothers who had never heard about the syndrome and consequently answered fewer questions correctly, lived in neighborhoods with a worse social exclusion index than those who had already heard about the syndrome. However, among all the factors related to the syndrome, the sleeping position was the one with the highest number of correct answers by the mothers.

3.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1405313

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: This study aimed to know perception of the marital subsystem (parents) and to understand the dynamics of the family system in offer of pacifiers. Ten couples, parents of children between 4 and 7 years old, were interviewed by means of a semi-structured script of questions about the offer of pacifiers for their children. Answers by qualitative method of content analysis, using predefined categories of the General Systems Theory (homeostasis, circularity, globality, non- summativity, morphogenesis and equifinality). Pacifier offer reestablished the Homeotasis related to adaptation of mother in postpartum period; in introduction of artificial nipples due to allergy to breast milk and to avoid thumb sucking. Circularity occurred in paternal support to stimulate breastfeeding and in offer of pacifier to reduce the dependence of baby regarding the mother. Globality occurred when offer of pacifier softened mastitis and colic of baby. Non-somivity was evidenced in the mother's attitude in controlling behavior of children with offer of pacifier. Morphogenesis predominated in influence of extern al systems (health, school, kinship, marketing and social media) on family decision to offer pacifiers. Offer of pacifiers interfe red in Equifinality, favoring the organization of family system in face of complications in breastfeeding. Offer of pacifier sought to meet emergency needs of baby, although there was a perception of consequences for child's health in long term. General Theory of Systems allowed verifying the dynamics of family system, which can be applied by health professionals in order to understand the factors involved in offer of pacifiers.


RESUMEN: Este estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer la percepción del subsistema conyugal (padres) y comprender la dinámica del sistema familiar en la oferta de chupetes. Se entrevistó a diez parejas, padres de niños entre 4 y 7 años, mediante un guión semiestructurado de preguntas sobre la oferta de chupetes para sus hijos. Respuestas por método cualitativo de análisis de contenido, utilizando categorías predefinidas de la Teoría General de Sistemas (homeostasis, circularidad, globalidad, no sumatividad, morfogénesis y equifinalidad). La oferta de chupete restableció la Homeotasis relacionada con la adaptación de la madre en el puerperio; en la introducción de pezones artificiales por alergia a la leche materna y para evitar chuparse el dedo. Ocurrió circularidad en el apoyo paterno para estimular el amamantamiento y en la oferta del chupete para reducir la dependencia del bebé con respecto a la madre. La globalidad ocurrió cuando la oferta del chupete suavizó la mastitis y el cólico del bebé. La no somividad se evidenció en la actitud de la madre en el control de la conducta de los niños con oferta de chupete. Predominó la morfogénesis en la influencia de los sistemas externos (salud, escuela, parentesco, marketing y redes sociales) en la decisión familiar de ofrecer chupetes. La oferta de chupetes interfirió en la Equifinalidad, favoreciendo la organización del sistema familiar frente a las complicaciones en la lactancia. La oferta del chupete buscó atender las necesidades de emergencia del bebé, aunque hubo una percepción de consecuencias para la salud del niño a largo plazo. La Teoría General de Sistemas permitió verificar la dinámica del sistema familiar, que puede ser aplicada por los profesionales de la salud para comprender los factores involucrados en la oferta de chupetes.

4.
Article in English | LILACS-Express | LILACS | ID: biblio-1385847

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated patients´ anxiety levels related to dental radiographic examinations in addition to dentists' perception and management. Salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) activity of 47 patients was measured before and after exposure to radiographic examinations to assess their anxiety level and compared using Wilcoxon test. Mann-Whitney test assessed the sAA activity related to sex, type of examination, and previous experience with radiographic examinations. 50 dentists were interviewed using a semi-structured script containing open-ended questions perception on their patients' anxiety. Before the radiographic examination, sAA activity was significantly higher for women (p ≤0.05). SAA activity significantly increased after the examination for men, patients of both sexes with no previous experience and for those who underwent CBCT (p≤0.05). Anxiety was reported to be observed in adult patients' speech and pediatric patients' behavior. Dental radiographic examinations may be a source of anxiety for women before the examination. After the examination, men, patients with no previous experience, and those subjected to CBCT present higher anxiety levels. Dentists perceive anxiety in adult and pediatric patients differently.


RESUMEN: Este estudio evaluó los niveles de ansiedad en los pacientes relacionados con exámenes radiográficos dentales, además de la percepción y el manejo de los dentistas. Se midió la actividad de la alfa-amilasa salival (sAA) de 47 pacientes antes y después de la exposición a exámenes radiográficos para evaluar su nivel de ansiedad y se comparó mediante la prueba de Wilcoxon. La prueba de Mann-Whitney evaluó la actividad de la sAA relacionada con el sexo, el tipo de examen y la experiencia previa con exámenes radiográficos. Se entrevistó a 50 dentistas utilizando un guión semiestructurado de preguntas abiertas sobre la percepción de la ansiedad de sus pacientes. Antes del examen radiográfico, la actividad de la sAA era significativamente mayor para las mujeres (p≤0.05). La actividad de SAA aumentó significativamente después del examen para los hombres, pacientes de ambos sexos sin experiencia previa y para los que se sometieron a CBCT (p≤0.05). Se informó que se observa ansiedad en el habla de los pacientes adultos y en el comportamiento de los pacientes pediátricos. Los exámenes radiográficos dentales pueden ser una fuente de ansiedad para las mujeres antes del examen. Tras la exploración, los hombres, los pacientes sin experiencia previa y los sometidos a CBCT presentan niveles de ansiedad más elevados. Los dentistas perciben la ansiedad en los pacientes adultos y pacientes pediátricos de manera diferente.

5.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 20: e211606, jan.-dez. 2021. tab
Article in English | BBO, LILACS | ID: biblio-1253158

ABSTRACT

Aim: The present study sought to investigate dental caries experience and its association with sociodemographic, postnatal and breastfeeding variables in children in the agerange from 6 to 71 months of age, in the Xingu Indigenous Park, Mato Grosso, Brazil. Methods: This was an analytical cross-sectional study that used secondary data pertaining to 402 indigenous children of the Low, Middle and Eastern Xingu regions, who participated in the Oral Health Epidemiological Survey in 2013. The dependent variable was dental caries, dichotomized by the median (dmf-t≤1 and dmf-t>1). The data of independent variables were obtained by means of instruments of the Local Health Information System of the Xingu Indigenous Special Sanitary District (DSEI). Raw analyses were performed to test the association of the independent variables with the dependent variable. The variables were tested in the multiple logistic regression model. Results: The mean value of the dmf-t index was 2.60 and the prevalence of affected children was 51%. In the multiple analysis, only children older than 36 months (OR: 6.64; CI95%: 4.11 to 10.73) and those that were breastfed for a longer period of time (OR: 1.88; CI95%: 1.16 to 3.02) showed significant association with the dmf-t>1 index. Conclusion: Childhood dental caries among indigenous children was associated with age and breastfeeding prolonged for over 26 months, therefore, pointing out the need to offer dental follow-up care at earlier ages


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Breast Feeding , Indians, South American , Oral Health , Dental Caries
6.
Nursing (Ed. bras., Impr.) ; 23(260): 3507-3511, jan.2020.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BDENF | ID: biblio-1095413

ABSTRACT

O objetivo foi identificar o impacto da depressão pós-parto no aleitamento materno e no desenvolvimento infantil. Tratou-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura realizada a partir da busca de artigos nas bases de dados Pubmed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Inicialmente foram encontrados 1.413 artigos, entretanto, após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados oito artigos. A sintomatologia da depressão pós-parto materna pode ter implicações no aleitamento materno e, também, implicações duradouras no desenvolvimento infantil, que podem estender-se até a vida adulta. A literatura evidenciou que intervenções precoces e preventivas envolvendo mães com sintomas sugestivos de depressão pós-parto são necessárias e reduzem o impacto deste quadro no aleitamento materno e no desenvolvimento infantil, principalmente se forem identificadas e tratadas no período pré-natal. Os profissionais de saúde são uma rede de apoio essencial na identificação e encaminhamento de mães com sinais sugestivos de depressão pós-parto para avaliação,tratamento e rede de apoio.(AU)


The objective was to identify the impact of postpartum depression on breastfeeding and child development. This was an Integrative Literature Review based on the search articles in the Pubmed and Virtual Health Library databases. Initially, 1413 articles were found, however, after applying the exclusion criteria, eight articles were selected. Symptoms of maternal postpartum depression may fave implications for breastfeeding as well as lasting implications for child development, wich may extend into adulthood. The literature has shown that early and preventive interventions involving mothers with symptoms suggestive of postpartum depression are necessary and reduce the impact of this condition on breastfeeding and child development, especially if they are identified and treated in the prenatal period. Health professionals are an essential support network in the identification and referral of mothers with signs suggestive of postpartum depression for evaluation, treatment and support network.(AU)


El objetivo fue identificar el impacto de la depresión posparto en la lactancia materna y el desarrollo infantil. Esta fue uma Revisión Integral de Literatura basada en la búsqueda de artículos em las bases de datos Pubmed y Biblioteca Virtual em Salud. Inicialmente, se encontraron 1413 artículos, sin embargo, después de aplicar los criterios de exclusión, se seleccionaron ocho artículos . Los sintomas de la depresión pós-parto materna pueden tener implicaciones para la lactancia materna, así como implicaciones duraderas para el deserrollo infantil, que puedem extenderse hasta la edad adulta. La literatura ha demostrado que las intervenciones tempranas y preventivas que involucran a madres con síntomas sugestivos de depresión posparto son necesarias y reducen el impacto de esta afección en la lactancia materna y el desarrollo infantil, especialmente si se identifican y tratan en el período prenatal. Los profesionales de la salud son una red de apoyo esencial en la identificación y derivación de madres con signos que sugieren depresión posparto para evaluación,tratamento y red de apoyo.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pregnancy , Infant, Newborn , Infant , Breast Feeding , Child Development , Maternal and Child Health , Risk Factors , Depression, Postpartum
7.
Rev. Paul. Pediatr. (Ed. Port., Online) ; 38: e2018084, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1057222

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the scientific literature on Baby-Led Weaning with an integrative literature review to identify risks and benefits. Data source: The databases used were: National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences (LILACS - Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed), and Virtual Health Library (BVS - Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) in December 2017. The inclusion criteria established were publications in English with the descriptor "baby-led weaning" in the heading, abstract, or keywords, classified as original articles, of primary nature, and available online and in full. We excluded review articles, editorials, letters to the editor, critical commentaries, and books on the subject, as well as articles not available in full and duplicates. Data summary: We identified 106 articles, of which 17 met the selection criteria. The Baby-Led Weaning method was significantly associated with the baby's satiety, the start of complementary feeding, and adequacy of weight gain. On the other hand, choking and the intake of micronutrients were negatively associated, however with no statistical differences. Conclusions: Despite the benefits found, the risks still deserve attention and should be investigated with longitudinal randomized controlled studies to ensure the safety of the method when practiced exclusively.


RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a literatura científica referente ao desmame guiado pelo bebê (Baby-Led Weaning) por meio de revisão integrativa de literatura a fim de identificar riscos e benefícios. Fonte de dados: As bases de dados utilizadas foram: National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), US National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS); e a busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2017. Os critérios de inclusão estabelecidos foram publicações em inglês com o descritor "baby-led weaning" no título, resumo ou palavras-chave em artigos classificados como originais de natureza primária, disponibilizados online e na íntegra. Excluíram-se artigos de revisão, editoriais, cartas ao editor, comentários críticos e livros abordando o assunto, assim como artigos não disponíveis na íntegra e duplicatas. Síntese dos dados: Identificaram-se 106 artigos, dos quais 17 faziam parte do critério de seleção. O método Baby-Led Weaning teve associação significativa com a saciedade do bebê, início da alimentação complementar e adequação de ganho de peso. Já o engasgo e a ingestão de micronutrientes foram associados negativamente, contudo sem diferenças estatísticas. Conclusões: Apesar dos benefícios apontados, os riscos ainda merecem atenção por meio de pesquisas longitudinais controladas e randomizadas para fornecer mais segurança para a sua prática de forma exclusiva.


Subject(s)
Humans , Infant , Satiety Response/physiology , Weaning , Feeding Behavior/psychology , Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena/physiology , Breast Feeding/statistics & numerical data , Weight Gain/physiology , Case-Control Studies , Child Health/standards , Cross-Sectional Studies , Longitudinal Studies , Airway Obstruction/epidemiology
8.
Nursing (Ed. bras., Impr.) ; 22(256): 3160-3164, set.2019.
Article in Portuguese | BDENF, LILACS | ID: biblio-1026022

ABSTRACT

O objetivo desse artigo foi identificar os tratamentos sugeridos na literatura para tratamento de lesão e dor mamilar durante o aleitamento materno. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, realizada na base de dados Pubmed e LILACS, onde foi encontrado oito artigos. A maioria dos estudos adotou a correção da pega associados ao uso de pomadas a base de lanolina para o tratamento da dor e trauma mamilar. Outros tratamentos indicados incluíram o uso leite materno além de medicamentos tópicos e orais, porém observou-se que somente houve evidência estatisticamente significante o uso de lanolina. Conclusão: A correção da pega e o uso da lanolina mostraram serem eficazes para o tratamento da dor e fissura mamária.(AU)


The objective of this article was to identify the treatments suggested in the literature for the treatment of nipple injury and pain during breastfeeding. It is an Integrative Review of Literature, carried out in the Pubmed database and LILACS, where eight articles were found. Most studies have adopted the correction of the handle associated with the use of lanolin-based ointments for the treatment of pain and nipple trauma. Other indicated treatments included the use of breast milk in addition to topical and oral medications, but it was observed that there was only statistically significant use of lanolin. Conclusion: Handle correction and lanolin use have been shown to be effective for the treatment of breast pain and fissure.(AU)


El objetivo de este artículo fue identificar los tratamientos sugeridos en la literatura para el tratamiento de la lesión del pezón y el dolor durante la lactancia. Es una Revisión Integrativa de Literatura, realizada en la base de datos Pubmed y LILACS, donde se encontraron ocho artículos. La mayoría de los estudios han adoptado la corrección del mango asociada con el uso de ungüentos a base de lanolina para el tratamiento del dolor y el traumatismo del pezón. Otros tratamientos indicados incluyeron el uso de leche materna además de medicamentos tópicos y orales, pero se observó que solo había un uso estadísticamente significativo de lanolina. Conclusión: la corrección del mango y el uso de lanolina han demostrado ser efectivos para el tratamiento del dolor y la fisura en los senos.(AU)


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Pain , Wounds and Injuries , Breast Feeding , Nipples , Maternal-Child Health Services , Maternal Health
9.
Mundo saúde (Impr.) ; 43(2): [326-343], abr., 2019. tab
Article in English, Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-1054506

ABSTRACT

Impact of maternal self-efficacy and associatedfactors on maintaining exclusive breastfeeding in the city of Piracicaba-SP: Cohort study


Impacto da autoeficácia materna e fatores associadosna manutenção do aleitamento materno exclusivo nomunicípio de Piracicaba-SP: Estudo de Coorte


Subject(s)
Female , Humans , Infant , Breast Feeding , Self Efficacy , Weaning , Health Centers , Health Policy
10.
Arq. odontol ; 55: 1-11, jan.-dez. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-1052019

ABSTRACT

Objetivo:O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a conduta para as prescrições de antimicrobianos pelos cirurgiões-dentistas (CDs) da rede pública, de um município de médio porte do interior do estado de São Paulo. Métodos: todos CDs da rede pública do município de Piracicaba, São Paulo, foram convidados a participar (n = 79). A coleta de dados foi realizada em 2015, por meio de uma entrevista, questionário estruturado, como entrevista, nas unidades de saúde. O questionário continha questões sobre as características dos CDs, condições clínicas e sistêmicas que levariam ou não a prescrição de antibiótico, droga de escolha e forma de prescrição. Foi realizada a análise descritiva, utilizando o programa SPSS® (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) versão 20.0 para Microsoft Windows.Resultados: no total, 74 CDs aceitaram participar da pesquisa, e 68,9% (n = 51) relataram prescrever antimicrobianos para abscesso localizado, alveolite seca, pulpite aguda. Situações sistêmicas que necessitam de profilaxia antibiótica eram desconhecidas pelos CDs, sendo que 56,8% (n = 42) não sabiam a conduta correta com a prescrição em casos de pacientes que fazem uso de bisfosfonatos e 35,0% (n = 26) após a quimioterapia. A droga de escolha de 97,3% dos CDs foi a amoxicilina. Conclusão: os resultados obtidos pelos relatos das condutas terapêuticas permitiram concluir que houve um excesso de prescrição de antibióticos, inclusive para situções clínicas que não havia necessidade, sendo o mais receitado a amoxicilina. Deve-se pensar no desenvolvimento de estratégias públicas de educação permanente, voltadas para os profissionais de odontologia, para o controle da resistência bacteriana. (AU)


Aim: This study sought to comprehend the conduct of antimicrobial prescriptions by dental surgeons (DSs) of the public network of a mid-sized municipality in the countryside of the state of São Paulo. Methods: All DSs of the public network of Piracicaba, São Paulo, were invited to participate (n = 79). Data collection was performed in 2015, through an interview, structured questionnaire, as an interview, in the health units. The questionnaire contained questions about the characteristics of DSs, clinical and systemic conditions that would or would not lead to antibiotic prescription, drug of choice, and prescription form. The descriptive analysis was performed using the SPSS ® software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) version 20.0 for Microsoft Windows. Results: A total of 74 DSs chose to participate in the study, and 68.9% (n = 51) reported prescribing antimicrobials for localized abscesses, dry alveolitis, and acute pulpitis. Systemic conditions requiring antibiotic prophylaxis were unknown by the DSs, and 56.8% (n = 42) did not know the correct conduct to be taken with the prescription in cases of patients taking bisphosphonates and 35.0% (n = 26) after chemotherapy. The drug of choice for 97.3% of the DSs was amoxicillin. Conclusion:The results from the reports of the therapeutic procedures led to the conclusion that there was an excess of antibiotic prescriptions, even for clinical situations that were not necessary, with amoxicillin being the most commonly prescribed. The development of public strategies of permanent education, aimed at dental professionals, to control bacterial resistance should be considered. (AU)


Subject(s)
Drug Prescriptions , Health Centers , Public Health , Dentists , Anti-Infective Agents , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires
11.
Braz. oral res. (Online) ; 33: e100, 2019. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: biblio-1039300

ABSTRACT

Abstract It has been postulated that oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) may be affected by the sense of coherence (SOC), but there are no epidemiological studies investigating this association in Brazilian adults. The present study was conducted among adults of a mid-sized Brazilian city, with the aim of looking into this association. The probability sampling consisted of 342 adults aged 35-44 years old, from a mid-sized Brazilian city, who were examined at their homes for caries (Decayed, Missing and Filled Teeth [DMFT] Index) and periodontal disease (Community Periodontal Index - CPI), according to WHO criteria. The questionnaire applied included demographic factors, socioeconomic information, use of dental services, behavior, SOC and the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP). The OHIP outcome, measured by prevalence of the impact, was analyzed by binary logistic regression using a hierarchical approach, a conceptual model, and a 5% significance level. A total of 67.9% of the respondents had one or more impacts on OHRQoL, and 54.4% showed a high SOC. The impact on OHRQoL was more prevalent in adults who had a manual occupation (PR = 2.47, 95%CI 1.24-4.93), those who perceived the need for dental treatment (PR = 2.93, 95%CI 1.67-5.14), and those who had untreated caries (PR = 1.93, 95%CI 1.07-3.47). Those with a low SOC had a twofold higher prevalence of impact on OHRQoL (PR = 2.19, 95%CI 1.29-3.71). This impact on OHRQoL was associated with a low SOC, even after adjusted by socioeconomic, behavioral and clinical factors. Future studies should consider the SOC in determining the oral health impact on quality of life.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Quality of Life , Dental Health Surveys , Oral Health/statistics & numerical data , Sense of Coherence , Periodontal Diseases/psychology , Periodontal Diseases/epidemiology , Reference Values , Socioeconomic Factors , Brazil/epidemiology , Logistic Models , Cross-Sectional Studies , Multivariate Analysis , Sex Distribution , Sickness Impact Profile , Dental Caries/psychology , Dental Caries/epidemiology
12.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 24(1): 307-314, ene. 2019. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-974796

ABSTRACT

Resumo Avaliou-se a associação entre qualidade de vida, coesão familiar e fatores sociodemográficos de famílias beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família (PBF). Estudo transversal, analítico e de caráter exploratório com amostra representativa de 385 entrevistados. A variável dependente foi a qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-BREF), e as variáveis independentes quantificadas em características sociodemográficas, autopercepção sobre saúde, coesão e adaptabilidade familiar (FACES III). A melhor qualidade de vida associou-se com idade menor ou igual a 36 anos (OR = 2,15), maior nível educacional (OR = 1,54), boa/muito boa saúde (OR = 6,39), não ter problema de saúde atual (OR = 5,68), sem tratamento (OR = 1,76), moderada (OR = 3,39) e alta (OR = 3,66) coesão familiar e moderada adaptabilidade (OR = 2,23). Indivíduos provenientes de famílias com moderada e alta coesão familiar tiveram mais chance de ter uma melhor qualidade de vida do que aqueles vindos de famílias com baixa coesão. Os voluntários do sexo masculino tiveram 3,54 vezes mais chance de apresentar uma melhor qualidade de vida. Concluiu-se que níveis moderados e altos de coesão podem impactar positivamente uma melhor qualidade de vida das pessoas beneficiárias do PBF, indicando que as ações sociais devem buscar o fortalecimento dessa dinâmica.


Abstract We evaluated the association between quality of life, family cohesion and sociodemographic factors of beneficiary families of the BolsaFamília Program (PBF). This was an analytical, cross-sectional study with exploratory methodology. The sample was composed of 385 respondents. The dependent variable was the quality of life (WHOQOL-BREF), and the independent variables were sociodemographic characteristics, self-rated health, family cohesion and adaptability (FACES III). The best quality of life was associated with an age younger than or equal to 36 years (OR = 2.15), higher educational level (OR = 1.54), good/very good health (OR = 6.39), not having current health problem (OR = 5.68), no treatment (OR = 1.76), moderate (OR = 3.39) and high (OR = 3.66) family cohesion and moderate adaptability (OR = 2.23). Individuals from families with moderate and high family cohesion were more likely to have a better quality of life than those from families with low cohesion. The male volunteers were 3.54 times more likely to have a better quality of life. It was concluded that moderate and high levels of cohesion may impact positively to the quality of life of persons receiving the PBF, indicating that social programs should seek to strengthen these dynamics.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Poverty , Quality of Life , Health Status , Family Relations , Public Policy , Socioeconomic Factors , Program Evaluation , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Age Factors , Educational Status
13.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 26(2): 117-124, abr.-jun. 2018. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-952509

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução Os índices de aleitamento materno no Brasil permanecem muito abaixo dos considerados ideais, fazendo-se necessário o entendimento das variáveis envolvidas na fragmentação do aleitamento ao longo dos meses de vida da criança. Objetivo Objetivou-se, neste estudo, verificar a associação entre o tipo de aleitamento no momento da alta hospitalar do recém-nascido e a prática da amamentação aos seis meses de vida. Método Estudo transversal, com dados coletados do prontuário clínico de 301 crianças participantes de um programa de incentivo ao aleitamento materno. Foram considerados os fatores de risco e de proteção ao aleitamento, tais como: idade dos pais, presença do companheiro, paridade, renda familiar, permanência em alojamento conjunto, tempo decorrido do nascimento até a primeira mamada, tempo de hospitalização, tipo de amamentação na alta hospitalar e uso de chupeta ao longo dos seis meses de vida. Resultados Os resultados mostraram haver associação significativa entre aleitamento materno exclusivo na alta hospitalar e aos seis meses de idade (p=0,0205). Conclusão A observação desses dados permite concluir que é importante que, ao deixar a maternidade, o bebê esteja em amamentação exclusiva, pois, dessa forma, terá 2,5 vezes mais chances de manter esse tipo de aleitamento até os seis meses de vida.


Abstract Introduction Breastfeeding rates in Brazil remain far below those considered ideal, making it necessary understanding the variables involved in the fragmentation of this process over the months of a child's life. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the association between type of breastfeeding of newborns at hospital discharge and at six months of age. Method A cross-sectional study with data collected from the medical records of 301 children participating in a program to encourage exclusive breastfeeding. The study considered risk and protection factors to breastfeeding such as age of parents, presence of mate, parity, family income, stay in room, time elapsed from birth to first breastfeeding, hospitalization time, type of breastfeeding at hospital discharge, and use of pacifier until the age of six months. Results The results revealed significant correlation between exclusive breastfeeding at hospital discharge and at six months of age (p=0.0205). Conclusion Observation of data enabled the following conclusion: it is important that newborns undergo exclusive breastfeeding after hospital discharge because, this way, they will be 2.5 times more likely to maintain this type of feeding until the age of six months.

14.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 22(3): 921-930, mar. 2017. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-952606

ABSTRACT

Resumo Este estudo objetivou avaliar a associação entre qualidade de vida e variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas em pacientes diabéticos tipo 2, após iniciarem tratamento na Atenção Primária e Especializada. Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com amostra de pacientes diabéticos provenientes da Atenção Primária (n = 385) e Especializada (n = 385). A variável dependente, qualidade de vida, foi avaliada pelo Diabetes Quality of Life Measure - Brasil. Foram coletados dados clínicos e sociodemográficos. Análise bivariada pelo teste qui-quadrado testou a associação entre a variável dependente com as independentes. Em seguida, realizou-se análise de regressão logística múltipla. Na Atenção Especializada, os indivíduos que realizaram atividade física tiveram menos chance de ter pior qualidade de vida e aqueles com menor tempo de diagnóstico apresentaram mais chance de pior qualidade de vida. Na Atenção Primária, os que realizaram dieta e que apresentaram hemoglobina glicada ≤ 7% tiveram menos chance de ter pior qualidade de vida. Já os do sexo feminino apresentaram mais chance de pior qualidade de vida do que os do masculino. Conclui-se que com exceção do tempo de diagnóstico e sexo, as demais variáveis que influenciaram na qualidade de vida dos diabéticos foram fatores modificáveis.


Abstract This study aimed to assess the association between quality of life and clinical and sociodemographic variables in type 2 diabetes patients, after they had started treatment in Primary and Specialized Health Care. This is an analytical cross-sectional study with a sampling of diabetic patients from Primary (n = 385) and Specialized (n = 385) Health Care. The dependent variable, quality of life, was evaluated by the Diabetes Quality of Life Measure - Brazil. Clinical and sociodemographic data were collected. Bivariate analysis by chi square test tested the association between the dependent variable with the independent ones. Next, we performed an analysis of multiple logistic regression. In Specialized Health Care, individuals who practice physical activity had less chance of having worse quality of life and those with less time of diagnosis presented higher chance of worse quality of life. In Primary Health Care, those who performed diets and presented glycated hemoglobin ≤ 7% had less chance of having worse quality of life. Women presented higher chances of worse quality of life than men. We concluded that with exception to the time of diagnosis and sex, other variables that influenced quality of life of diabetics were modifiable factors (glycated hemoglobin, alimentary diet and physical activity).


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Aged , Aged, 80 and over , Primary Health Care/methods , Quality of Life , Delivery of Health Care/methods , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy , Brazil , Glycated Hemoglobin/metabolism , Exercise , Logistic Models , Sex Factors , Cross-Sectional Studies , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/physiopathology , Middle Aged
15.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 24(3): 347-354, jul.-set. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-828379

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução A perda dentária é considerada um evento grave na vida dos pacientes e pode levá-los à reclusão social. A reabilitação por meio de próteses pode contribuir para a melhora da autoimagem de edêntulos totais. Objetivo Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer os fatores associados aos sentimentos decorrentes da perda de dentes e às expectativas quanto à nova prótese. Métodos Estudo transversal analítico com 119 pacientes edêntulos totais (faixa etária entre 29 e 87 anos) em tratamento para confecção de prótese em uma clínica-escola. Resultados Os pacientes que relataram ter perdido seus dentes devido ao medo de submeter-se ao tratamento ou a dificuldades de acesso foram os que mais sofreram com a perda dentária (OR=2,57). Os pacientes mais jovens (OR=3,33) e do sexo feminino (OR=3,89) foram aqueles que demonstraram mais expectativas em relação à prótese que estava sendo confeccionada. Conclusão As mulheres e as pessoas mais jovens são aquelas que manifestaram mais raiva ou tristeza pela perda dentária e que possuíam expectativas estéticas e de socialização em relação à nova prótese.


Abstract Introduction The tooth loss is considered a serious event on the life of patients and it may take them to social withdrawal. The rehabilitation through prosthetics can improve self-image of total edentulous. Objective This study aimed to assess factors associated with feelings related to tooth loss and the expectations regarding the new prosthesis. Methods A cross-sectional study with 119 total edentulous patients (age range: 29-87 years) undergoing prostheses treatment in a University Clinic. Results The patients who reported having lost their teeth due to fear of undergoing treatment or access difficulties were the ones who suffered most from tooth loss (OR = 2.57). Younger patients (OR = 3.33) and female (OR = 3.89) were those that showed more expectations for the prosthesis that was being made. Conclusion Women and young people are those who express more anger or sadness due to tooth loss and have aesthetic and socialization expectations for the new prosthesis.

16.
Cad. saúde colet., (Rio J.) ; 24(2): 209-215, abr.-jun. 2016. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-792901

ABSTRACT

Resumo Introdução Os gestores municipais da saúde devem responder às demandas de suas equipes e dos pacientes do Sistema Único de Saúde, enfrentando cotidianamente situações potencialmente estressoras. A sobrecarga no trabalho pode levar à exaustão física e mental, com esgotamento dos recursos emocionais, e desencadear a Síndrome de Burnout (SB), cujas consequências podem atingir o serviço gerenciado, uma vez que, ao desempenhar essa atividade laboral, tomam-se decisões determinantes nas ações em saúde que afetam muitas pessoas. Este estudo verificou a presença da SB nos gestores municipais de saúde do Estado de São Paulo. Métodos Estudo do tipo transversal no qual foram coletados dados socioeconômicos e demográficos. Os níveis de SB foram avaliados pela aplicação do Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (CESQT). A análise descritiva foi realizada por meio do cálculo de frequências. Resultados Verificou-se baixa prevalência de SB entre os 199 gestores participantes do estudo. Porém houve casos indicativos da presença da SB, inclusive com características de Perfil 2. Conclusão Esses achados evidenciam que essa classe de profissionais necessita de atenção e cuidados para prevenção e controle das consequências da SB, a fim de evitar que pessoas doentes gerenciem serviços de saúde.


Abstract Background Municipal health managers must respond to the demands of their staff and Unified Health System´s patients, facing daily potentially stressful situations. The work overload can lead to physical and mental exhaustion, with depletion of emotional resources, and trigger the Burnout Syndrome (BS) with consequences that can affect the service, as the managing activity takes major decisions on health actions that affect many people. This study verified the presence of BS in the municipal health managers in the state of São Paulo. Methods Cross-sectional study. Demographic and socioeconomic data were collected and BS levels were evaluated by application of the Cuestionario para La Evalución Del Síndrome de Quermarse por El Trabajo (CESQT). The descriptive analysis was performed using the frequency estimation. Results We verified a low prevalence of BS among 199 participants. However, some cases, including profile 2 features, indicated the presence of BS. Conclusion These findings show that this is a professional class in need of attention and care to prevent and control the consequences of BS, in order to prevent sickness in health services managers.

17.
Braz. j. oral sci ; 15(1): 57-61, Jan.-Mar. 2016. ilus, tab
Article in English | LILACS, BBO | ID: biblio-831003

ABSTRACT

Aim: To investigate the relation between uncooperative behavior and salivary cortisol level in childrenwho underwent preventive dental care. Methods: The sample was composed by 10 children of bothsexes aged 40 to 52 months, presenting uncooperative behavior during dental preventive treatments.The saliva collection was performed using a cotton wheel and an Eppendorf tube (Sarstedt Salivete®)in 3 different moments: a) at home, on a day without dental treatment and at the same time on theday of the sessions treatment; b) 30 min after the end of the session, when there was manifestationof uncooperative behavior; c) 30 min after the end of the session, when there was a cooperativebehavior of the child. A sample of saliva was centrifuged for 5 minutes at 2400 rpm, 1 of mL of salivawas pipetted in an Eppendorf tube and stored in a freezer at -20 ° C. For the determination of thelevels of salivary cortisol was used an Active® kit for cortisol enzyme immunoassay (EIA) DSL-10-67100, composed of specific rabbit antibody anti-cortisol. Data were analyzed statistically for theuncooperative behavior issued in the beginning and at the end of sessions, using the paired t test(p<0.05) and for cortisol levels in saliva samples at home, after the beginning and at the end ofsessions, using repeated-measures ANOVA and Tukey’s test (p<0.05). Results: During expression ofuncooperative behavior in preventive dental care sessions the salivary cortisol level was significantlyhigher (0.65 ± 0.25 µg/dL) compared with expression of collaborative behavior (0.24 ± 0.10 µg/dL).Conclusions: It is possible to conclude that, even under preventive intervention, the stress must becontrolled in order to reduce dental anxiety and fear.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Child, Preschool , Dental Anxiety , Dental Care , Dental Care for Children , Hydrocortisone/analysis , Pediatric Dentistry , Saliva , Salivary Elimination , Child Behavior , Oral Health , Preventive Dentistry
18.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 18(8): 2461-2473, Ago. 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-680976

ABSTRACT

Pesquisas sobre saúde geral têm relacionado coesão familiar a fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentais. O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a associação entre coesão familiar e fatores socioeconômicos, comportamentais e de saúde bucal. Este foi um estudo transversal com amostra por conglomerados em dois estágios. A amostra randomizada de 524 adolescentes era proveniente de escolas públicas da cidade de Piracicaba-SP. As variáveis foram avaliadas por questionários autoaplicáveis e os dados de saúde bucal, pelos índices CPO e CPI. A coesão familiar percebida pelo adolescente foi avaliada por meio da escala de adaptabilidade e coesão familiar. Análise univariada e regressão logística multinominal mostraram que adolescentes com baixa coesão familiar apresentaram mais chance de terem baixa renda (OR 2,28 IC95% 1,14-4,55), presença de cárie (OR 2,23 IC95% 1,21-4,09) e baixa frequência de escovação diária (OR 1,91 IC95% 1,03-3,54). Adolescentes com alta coesão familiar apresentaram mais chance que adolescentes com média coesão de terem alta renda e fator de proteção contra o hábito de tabagismo. Desta forma, a coesão familiar percebida pelo adolescente associou-se com variáveis comportamentais, socioeconômicas e de saúde bucal, indicando a importância de uma abordagem integral da saúde do paciente.


Overall health surveys have related family cohesion to socio-economic status and behavioral factors. The scope of this study was to investigate the association between family cohesion and socio-economic, behavioral and oral health factors. This was a, cross-sectional study with two-stage cluster sampling. The random sample consisted of 524 adolescents attending public schools in the city of Piracicaba-SP. Variables were evaluated by self-applied questionnaires and caries and periodontal disease were assessed by DMF-T and CPI indices. The adolescent's perception of family cohesion was assessed using the family adaptability and cohesion scale. Univariate and multinomial logistic regression shows that adolescents with low family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have low income (OR 2,28 95% CI 1,14- 4,55), presence of caries (OR 2,23 95% CI 1,21-4,09), less than two daily brushings (OR 1,91 95% CI 1,03-3,54). Adolescents with high family cohesion were more likely than those with medium family cohesion to have high income and protective behavior against the habit of smoking. Thus, the data shows that adolescent perception of family cohesion was associated with behavioral, socio-economic and oral health variables, indicating the importance of an integral approach to patient health.


Subject(s)
Adolescent , Female , Humans , Male , Family Relations , Health Behavior , Oral Health , Brazil , Cross-Sectional Studies , Surveys and Questionnaires , Socioeconomic Factors
19.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 26(4): 636-642, 2013. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-699208

ABSTRACT

O docente integra um grupo de risco para o desenvolvimento da Síndrome de Burnout (SB). Este estudo investigou a prevalência da SB em 169 professores universitários da cidade de Piracicaba-SP, por meio do Questionário de Avaliação para a Síndrome de Burnout (CESQT versão brasileira). O valor de consistência interna alfa de Cronbach foi satisfatório para todas as dimensões do questionário. Os resultados mostraram que 11,2% dos professores apresentaram Perfil 1 e 3% Perfil 2 da SB. A prevalência encontrada é motivo de preocupação e merece atenção, não só pelos danos que a SB provoca na saúde física, mental e social do profissional, mas também pela influência na qualidade de ensino praticado nas escolas...


Professors are part of a risk group for the development of Burnout Syndrome. This study investigated the prevalence of burnout in 169 university professors in Piracicaba-SP through the Burnout Inventory (Brazilian version). The value of Cronbach's alpha was satisfactory for all dimensions of the questionnaire. The results showed that 11.2% of the professors showed Profile 1 and 3% Profile 2 of burnout. This prevalence of burnout is cause for concern and deserves attention, not only for the damage it causes at physical, mental and social training, but also for the influence on the quality of education offered...


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adult , Faculty/statistics & numerical data , Universities , Burnout, Professional/epidemiology , Burnout, Professional/psychology
20.
Rev. dor ; 13(4): 343-349, out.-dez. 2012. tab
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-660995

ABSTRACT

JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: É importante conhecer os fatores associados à odontalgia para proporcionar uma adequada intervenção e atenção a este significante problema dos serviços de saúde. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer a prevalência de odontalgia como motivo de última consulta odontológica de adolescentes de 15 anos e verificar sua associação com fatores socioeconômicos, variáveis comportamentais e saúde bucal. MÉTODO: A amostra probabilística contou com 592 alunos de 10 escolas estaduais. A variável odontalgia foi avaliada por questionário aplicado em ambiente escolar. O exame clínico bucal foi realizado segundo critérios da Organização Mundial de Saúde e as demais variáveis foram investigadas utilizando questionários autoaplicáveis. Os dados foram tabulados no Excel e a associação entre as variáveis foram avaliadas utilizando Odds Ratio. RESULTADOS: Do total de 592 participantes, 33,44% dos adolescentes relataram a dor de origem dentária como motivo da última consulta odontológica. Após análise estatística, a odontalgia foi associada à baixa renda (p = 0,04), ao maior número de pessoas residentes no mesmo domicílio (p < 0,01), a baixa frequência de escovação diária (p = 0,01), ao alto intervalo entre consulta odontológica (p < 0,001), ao maior período de tempo em que se deu a última consulta odontológica (p < 0,001), à ansiedade odontológica (p < 0,01), ao consumo de alimentos cariogênicos (p = 0,03) à alta experiência de cárie (p < 0,01) e à presença de lesão cariosa não tratada (p < 0,001). CONCLUSÃO: A odontalgia está relacionada com a experiência e atividade de cárie dentária e a fatores socioeconômicos e psicossociais, mostrando a necessidade de maior atenção com estas condições.


BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Knowing factors associated with dental pain is important to provide adequate intervention and attention to this major health care problem. This study aimed at understanding the prevalence of dental pain as reason for the latest dental appointment among 15-year old adolescents and at checking its association with socioeconomic factors, behavioral variables and oral health. METHOD: The probabilistic sample was made up of 592 students of 10 state schools. Dental pain variable was evaluated by questionnaires applied at the school. Clinical oral exam was performed according to World Health Organization's criteria and remaining variables were investigated by self-applicable questionnaires. Data were classified by the Excel program and Odds Ratio was used to associate variables. RESULTS: From 592 participants, 33.44% have reported dental pain as reason for their latest dental appointment. After statistical analysis, dental pain was associated with low income (p = 0.04), higher number of people living in the same home (p < 0.01), low frequency of daily tooth brushing (p = 0.01), long interval between dental appointments (p < 0.001), longer time elapsed since last dental appointment (p < 0.001), dental anxiety (p < 0.01), consumption of cariogenic food (p = 0.03), high dental caries experience (p < 0.01) and with the presence of untreated dental caries (p < 0.001). CONCLUSION: Dental pain is related to dental caries experience and activity and to socioeconomic and psychosocial factors, showing the need for further attention to these conditions.


Subject(s)
Adolescent Behavior , Oral Health , Social Conditions , Toothache
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